Get more out of your biceps training with this stretch! These are the type of videos that I like to think has put ATHLEAN-X near the top of YouTube for fitness. It’s the same exact type of care and guidance that I give my athletes. You deserve the same. I hope you find it helpful! STAY STRONG…. P.S.This trap workout combines two effective trapezius exercises: a Barbell Shrug drop set performed with an eccentric stretch at the bottom, and an Overhead Plate Raise. Shrugs are an excellent exercise to work the upper traps muscles while the Overhead Plate Raise works the lower and middle trap muscles. Set your timer for 6 minutes.In today’s video we look at the best dumbbell exercises for biceps. We’re going to focus on several areas of training: from strength, to power as well as hyp...BODY FAT PERCENTAGE: 8-10% (ATHLEAN RANGE) The 8-10% body fat range is a good target range for many guys because it’s more sustainable. It’s seen as a ‘healthy’ look by many and associated with the classic beach body. At 8-10%, vascularity and striations are less present, but still there in some parts of the body.The one hundred shoulder workout requires all out effort, but the results are nothing short of incredible if you follow the shoulder exercises and protocols ... A complete walkthrough version of the 10 Min Home Biceps (dumbbell version) from ATHLEAN-X (Jeff Cavalier) complete with music! Just turn it on and follow al...Bicep Workouts. Body Fat Percentage Women. How To Incline Bench Press Correctly. The 1 Set Shoulder Workout (137 REPS!) By Jeff Cavaliere MSPT, CSCS ... ©2020 ATHLEAN-X™ and Sports Performance Factory LLC. E-Commerce powered by UltraCart ...What if I told you that I can show you a biceps workout tip that you'll never forget? In this video, I am going to show you a tip that will help you to grow ...Jan 26, 2023 · Sit on your reclined seat, with the back reclined between 50 and 60 degrees. Hold your dumbbells by your sides, with your arms fully extended. Your hands should be sitting slightly behind your body. Lift the weights up, palming facing towards you, until your biceps are fully contracted — about chest height. Strength coach Jeff Cavaliere breaks down his latest epic pull workout. Strength coach and Athlean-X founder Jeff Cavaliere C.S.C.S. recently filmed in full one of his workouts which focus on the ...This 22 day 0 to 5 workout for more pull-ups builds off of the tremendous success of our 22 day push up workout. The key to the timeline is that this workout progresses you through various exercises while demanding that you increase pull ups along the way. It consists of three weeks of testing and non-testing days that will quickly build up ...If you're looking for the best bicep and tricep workout, this sleeve busting arms routine is for you. Chock full of biceps and triceps exercises!First let’s define what training to failure is. When you train to failure, you’re not doing a set of 10 or 12 reps. You’re doing as many additional repetitions as is necessary to get the muscle fibers to fatigue in every set with the purpose of muscle and or strength gain. This is a form of high-intensity training that has lots of ...What if I told you that I can show you a biceps workout tip that you'll never forget? In this video, I am going to show you a tip that will help you to grow ...The strict curl into cheat curl is one of the greatest and most powerful biceps building exercises you can do. To perform the strict curl, make sure that you keep the back of your head, upper back and butt up against the wall at all times. Resist the urge to let any of them release from the wall in order to swing the weight up.What would you say if I told you that there are only two biceps exercises you need to do? In this video, I am going to show you the two biceps exercises that...BODY FAT PERCENTAGE: 8-10% (ATHLEAN RANGE) The 8-10% body fat range is a good target range for many guys because it’s more sustainable. It’s seen as a ‘healthy’ look by many and associated with the classic beach body. At 8-10%, vascularity and striations are less present, but still there in some parts of the body.Step by step back and biceps workout. Want every workout? Step by step in one progressive plan (including exactly what to eat?) Adapted to your ability level. Get your entire ATHLEAN-X Training System here. See how much faster results come when you "train like an athlete!" Hope to see you on TEAM ATHLEAN soon my friend. STAY STRONG… JEFFBecause every biceps exercise you do should have these 3 important things…. To make sure you were getting this right I dove into my ATHLEAN-X System and pulled out just a few of my important training principles…And came up with this NEW Exercise for you! New BODYWEIGHT BICEPS Exercise (adds size FAST!) And…As you can see, it can be done ...The best way to make the perfect biceps workout is to get the muscle working through all three of its key functions — twisting the forearm, bending the elbow, and flexing the shoulder. Curls are going to be the basis of each move because you’re working a hinge joint. ... from complete contraction to full extension. This workout is based on the …Bicep Workouts. Body Fat Percentage Women. ... Coach Jeff Cavaliere (the owner of ATHLEAN-X™ and Sports Performance Factory LLC) and staff have conducted all steps possible to verify the testimonials and reviews that appear on this site. That said, as with all fitness programs, the best results are not uncommonly correlated with the best ...A Top Trainer Ranked Shoulder Exercises From Best to Worst. Jeff Cavaliere of Athlean-X breaks down his picks shoulder-building moves that will give you maximum gains—and which exercises to ...Bicep Workouts. Body Fat Percentage Women. ... Coach Jeff Cavaliere (the owner of ATHLEAN-X™ and Sports Performance Factory LLC) and staff have conducted all steps possible to verify the testimonials and reviews that appear on this site. That said, as with all fitness programs, the best results are not uncommonly correlated with the best ...Estimated Read Time: 4 minutes. If you want to build big biceps you don’t necessarily have to always focus on lifting heavy weight. In this video, I’m going to give you a complete biceps workout that you can do with lighter weights than you normally lift and still get massive growth in your biceps. This entire workout will take under 6 ...4.4K 716K views 11 years ago http://athleanx.com/x/insanebiceps Many claim to have the Ultimate "Biceps Workout" but few can back it up. Using the sa Show more Show more …Start position is underneath and at an angle to the pullup bar with hands slightly wider than shoulder width apart, palms facing away from you in an overhand grip, and feet at shoulder width apart. Practice pulling your entire body weight toward the bar in a High Incline Row and then lowering yourself back to starting.Deadlifts (3 sets, 8-10 reps) Overhead press (3 sets, 10 reps) Rows (3 sets, 10 reps) Weighted chins (3 sets, 10 reps) Bench press (3 sets, 8-10 reps) The benefits of strength training are seen in this workout routine — the compound exercises will help build muscle mass faster. When coaching clients, Jeff recommends a variety of movements in ...The best way to make the perfect biceps workout is to get the muscle working through all three of its key functions — twisting the forearm, bending the elbow, and flexing the shoulder. Curls are going to be the basis of each move because you’re working a hinge joint. ... from complete contraction to full extension. This workout is based on the …By Philip Ellis Published: Jun 1, 2022 Save Article Watch on Strength coach and Athlean-X founder Jeff Cavaliere C.S.C.S. has been ranking the best and worst ways to boost your gains in...The one hundred shoulder workout requires all out effort, but the results are nothing short of incredible if you follow the shoulder exercises and protocols ...In the latest video from Athlean-X, Jeff Cavaliere C.S.C.S. breaks down his 22-day exercise plan for bigger arms, consisting of short daily workouts which alternate between targeting the biceps ...It doesn’t matter how good of shape you’re in, the first thing people look for and look to show off when it comes to muscles is the biceps. After all, it’s the only muscle that you’ve got pretty much continually on display. Now the bicep isn’t a difficult muscle to build, but most workouts only give you enough to get some quick ... The best biceps workout will hit the long and the short heads of the biceps as well as the brachialis muscle. It will also include exercises that work all three functions of the biceps and all three portions of the strength curve, such as the Barbell Cheat Curl, the Weighted Chinup, and the Incline Dumbbell Curl.First let’s define what training to failure is. When you train to failure, you’re not doing a set of 10 or 12 reps. You’re doing as many additional repetitions as is necessary to get the muscle fibers to fatigue in every set with the purpose of muscle and or strength gain. This is a form of high-intensity training that has lots of ...Pull your elbow in toward the torso twisting slightly and perform a single-arm row. Engage the lats as you twist. Return to the starting position and grab the cable pulley handle in the right hand. Repeat this motion on the opposite side. Use your core strength for stability and keep spine stable for all repetitions.If you want to get more noticeable biceps peaks you need to train the long head of the biceps and change the way you do most of your bicep exercises CALL TO ORDER - 888-4-ATHLEANX FREE GIFTWelcome to ATHLEAN-X™ on YouTube! This is where you can find all the latest FREE workouts, nutrition and training advice to get you on your way to a healthy, leaner, more muscular, athletic body ...The "AthLEAN-X Biceps Blast" workout consists of four exercises. The Straight Bar Biceps Curl, The Chin Up Biceps Squeeze, Tubing Biceps Curls (done in rapid fire fashion) and Dead Hang Biceps ...Jun 1, 2022 · Strength coach Jeff Cavaliere provides a personal rundown of the moves that will boost your arm day gains. Strength coach and Athlean-X founder Jeff Cavaliere C.S.C.S. has been ranking the best ... w r o n g ( a n d e a s i e r ) e x e r c i s e s ! If you’re one of those who don’t think that barbell curls can “shape” the biceps and give you the peaks you’ve been looking for as well…well, consider that for the last 10+ years of my training career (starting somewhere in college) my biceps workouts shifted to include THIS The most comprehensive free workout hub to help you get in the best shape of your life. #1 Science-Based Workout Programs from ATHLEAN-X. CALL TO ORDER: 888-4-ATHLEANX (888-428-4532) FREE GIFT. PROGRAMS. SUPPLEMENTS. RESULTS. ABOUT. PORTAL. TRAINING. ... In this complete guide to bicep workouts, I’ll give you an over... by Jeff …Build more than just a big back and biceps here…http://athleanx.com/x/the-entire-programIf you want to build a big, wide back and sleeve splitting biceps you...The next exercise for this arm workout at home is the Bicep Chin Up. ... Coach Jeff Cavaliere (the owner of ATHLEAN-X™ and Sports Performance Factory LLC) and staff have conducted all steps possible to verify the testimonials and reviews that appear on this site. That said, as with all fitness programs, the best results are not uncommonly ...Get your copy ofPerfect Bicep workout! The definitive guide to building big biceps. Download Join us on Youtube! Free tips & tricks, workouts, and more 7 Best Dumbbell Back Exercises Views 7.9M Length 11:40 The Best LOWER Chest Workout Views 25.8M Length 12:51 ATHLEAN X Full Shoulder Workout (2023) Views 172.8K Length 29:25 How toPull your elbow in toward the torso twisting slightly and perform a single-arm row. Engage the lats as you twist. Return to the starting position and grab the cable pulley handle in the right hand. Repeat this motion on the opposite side. Use your core strength for stability and keep spine stable for all repetitions.In this comprehensive guide to bicep workouts, I’ll teach you biceps muscle anatomy, the most important factors to include in your biceps training, and the best exercises and workouts to stimulate biceps …Are you looking to enhance your physical and mental well-being from the comfort of your home? Look no further than free online yoga classes. With the rise in popularity of yoga, there are now numerous platforms that offer high-quality yoga ...Because every biceps exercise you do should have these 3 important things…. To make sure you were getting this right I dove into my ATHLEAN-X System and pulled out just a few of my important training principles…And came up with this NEW Exercise for you! New BODYWEIGHT BICEPS Exercise (adds size FAST!) And…As you can see, it can be done ...This workout involves just two bodyweight chest exercises: push ups and dips. The idea is to start with the most difficult push-up variations and then transition to easier versions as you find yourself fatiguing. After every set of pushups, you’ll perform triple-pulse dips and one long eccentric dip. To do that, focus on the triceps. At the bottom of every rep, contract your tricep muscles and this will reciprocally turn off the bicep. From here, when you initiate the pull, it’s happening from the lats as opposed to the bicep trying to initiate the move. Make sure that when you do this, you are just off the rack. If you have been looking for a 10 min ab workout that you can follow along with and get 6 pack abs without needing equipment, then this is the routine for yo...1.1K Likes, TikTok video from ATHLEAN-X (@athleanx_official): "The REAL Reason Your Biceps Look Tiny! #gym #gymtok #lifting #biceps #bigbiceps #fyp #athleanx …Full-disclosure, Jesse didn’t do this exercise for 30 consecutive days; it was over a 30 day period in his current training split. That averaged 9-12 times in that period that he made use of this biceps peaks curl. I told Jesse that for the next 30 days, that whenever his programming called for him to do traditional dumbbell or barbell curls ...JEFF. P.S. The concepts of “peak training” covered in this video are just scratching the surface of what I know when it comes to building arms. If you’re looking to bulk up those arms just in time for Summer, let me share with you every single thing I know in one 6 week program…. Build Your “Ultimate Arms” in the Next 6 Weeks Here. In this comprehensive guide to bicep workouts, I'll teach you biceps muscle anatomy, the most important factors to include in your biceps training, and the best exercises and workouts to stimulate biceps muscle growth!1) DUMBBELL CLEAN UP AND OVER / clean and press. This is an explosive dumbbell lift that works your shoulders, back, biceps, brachialis, and legs, in one exercise. Explosively clean the dumbbell up to one shoulder, press it up and overhead to the other side, bring it back down to the floor and repeat.Welcome to ATHLEAN-X™ on YouTube! This is where you can find all the latest FREE workouts, nutrition and training advice to get you on your way to a healthy, leaner, more muscular, athletic body ...4.4K 716K views 11 years ago http://athleanx.com/x/insanebiceps Many claim to have the Ultimate "Biceps Workout" but few can back it up. Using the sa Show more Show more …Deadlifts (3 sets, 8-10 reps) Overhead press (3 sets, 10 reps) Rows (3 sets, 10 reps) Weighted chins (3 sets, 10 reps) Bench press (3 sets, 8-10 reps) The benefits of strength training are seen in this workout routine — the compound exercises will help build muscle mass faster. When coaching clients, Jeff recommends a variety of movements in ...Yoga offers numerous health benefits, from improving flexibility and removing stress from the body to building muscle and losing weight. However, not everyone has the time or the desire to join a class. Luckily, you can learn and practice y...Today, I'm going to show you the best home biceps exercises without weights that are guaranteed to give you the bigger arms you're looking for. Here are ten arm exercises to get you on the right track to muscle growth and building bigger biceps with just bands.Athlean-X creator Jeff Cavaliere shows off the cross-body reverse curl biceps exercise, which grows your arms by targeting the brachioradialis and brachialis. ... the two best bicep helpers: the ...Look at the inside of your arm, to see the short head of the bicep muscle. There are no specific exercises to isolate the short head of the biceps, but you can still focus on it more than its long head counterpart with certain bicep exercises.Stand a foot or two away from the cable pulley machine with upper body slightly inclined forward, holding onto a straight bar attachment. Using the strength of the triceps, pull down and toward your body and slowly return to the starting position. Perform three sets of 10 to 12 reps.Yoga is an ancient practice that has been used for centuries to promote physical and mental well-being. As people age, their ability to perform traditional yoga poses can become more difficult.JEFF. P.S. The concepts of “peak training” covered in this video are just scratching the surface of what I know when it comes to building arms. If you’re looking to bulk up those arms just in time for Summer, let me share with you every single thing I know in one 6 week program…. Build Your “Ultimate Arms” in the Next 6 Weeks Here.4.4K 716K views 11 years ago http://athleanx.com/x/insanebiceps Many claim to have the Ultimate "Biceps Workout" but few can back it up. Using the sa Show more Show more …Jeff is 5’10-½” tall and weighs 173 lbs. He carries less than 6% body fat year-round. A person’s underlying skeletal framework largely determines the amount of lean muscle mass they can carry. Lean muscle mass contributes to overall weight due to its density and capacity to carry water weight. HOW TO DO THE FARMER’S CARRY: This is one of my favorite dumbbell forearm workouts. Stand tall as you hold and carry heavy dumbbells with a tight grip, walking one lap around the gym. If you have limited space, be sure you are doing a step count of at least 12-15 steps. Maintain your core strength the entire time. This 22 day 0 to 5 workout for more pull-ups builds off of the tremendous success of our 22 day push up workout. The key to the timeline is that this workout progresses you through various exercises while demanding that you increase pull ups along the way. It consists of three weeks of testing and non-testing days that will quickly build up ...So without further delay, let’s take a look at Lebron James Workout! The workout is a 4 Day Split routine relying heavily on supersets, each done 3 times with 45 seconds rest between them. The workout days are on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. He begins every workout with a light stretch, some warmup cardio and some ab exercises …Progress the exercise by widening the grip first, and then reclining farther under the bar to increase the force of gravity. Hang for 45 to 60 seconds with each arm. Do these exercises 3-5 times per week. You can work them in between sets of other exercises you’re doing in your workout. This exercise is preventative.According to the Cleveland Clinic, symptoms of a torn biceps muscle include severe pain at the elbow or shoulder, bruising on the upper arm, weakness in the elbow or shoulder, a change in the shape of the front of the arm and difficulty tur...Seated Lowering Dumbbell Curl. Incline Dumbbell Curl. Seated Dumbbell Curl. Drag Curl. Dumbbell Underhand Dead Row. Medial Elbow Wrist Curl. Grip Strength Farmer’s Carry. Pronated Forearm Crossbody Hammer Curl. I don’t recommend that you try to combine all of these exercises into one long dumbbell biceps workout.Welcome to ATHLEAN-X™ on YouTube! This is where you can find all the latest FREE workouts, nutrition and training advice to get you on your way to a healthy, leaner, more muscular, athletic body ...In recent years, online yoga platforms have gained immense popularity as people look for convenient ways to practice yoga from the comfort of their own homes. Alo Moves is a leading online yoga platform that offers an extensive library of c...Bicep Workouts. Body Fat Percentage Women. ... Coach Jeff Cavaliere (the owner of ATHLEAN-X™ and Sports Performance Factory LLC) and staff have conducted all steps possible to verify the testimonials and reviews that appear on this site. That said, as with all fitness programs, the best results are not uncommonly correlated with the best ...The terms “Yoga” and “Pilates” are often used interchangeably. However, they shouldn’t be mistaken for one another. Some key differences set yoga and Pilates apart, and it’s those differences that make each practice appealing to its respect...HOW TO DO THE FARMER’S CARRY: This is one of my favorite dumbbell forearm workouts. Stand tall as you hold and carry heavy dumbbells with a tight grip, walking one lap around the gym. If you have limited space, be sure you are doing a step count of at least 12-15 steps. Maintain your core strength the entire time. JEFF. P.S. Remember this is a “finisher” to your biceps workout. If you want my actual step by step workouts and methods I used to build the arms I have today, you can get them here. 6 weeks to serious gains in your arms – My Ultimate Arms Program here. P.P.S. If you’re going to train this hard (which I’m recommending that you do for ... An exercise bike is one of the best ways to get a quality workout from home without trekking to the gym. A bike is suitable for all ages and fitness levels, making it a top choice for a home gym.Triceps Exercises Ranked (BEST TO WORST!) ATHLEAN-X™ There are so many biceps exercises, but which ones should you be focusing your efforts on if you want to build bigger …When it comes to building a strong and toned core, there are countless exercises out there that promise to deliver results. However, few are as effective or efficient as the fitness crunch. In this article, we’ll explore why the fitness cru...First thing you want to do with either movement is aim to perform isometric sets. Simply hold the arm in the midrange position and aim to do so for 10 seconds for 5-10 reps. 3-5 sets is enough to get the job done. Ideally, you would save 3-5 days a week to perform this quick but effective routine.4 Benefits of the Athlean-X Ultimates Arm Workout Program. Hit Your Arm Muscles In Every Way Possible: If your current arm workouts include nothing more than a few sets of bicep curls and tricep extensions, you’re already off to a bad start. This Ultimate Arms routine will target even the most obscure arm exercises with every rep range, …Do you ever feel like you don’t have the right clothes when you work out? You might be surprised to know that there are a lot of different types of athletic clothing out there, and that each has its own benefits.Feb 11, 2017 · Build your body with science here - http://athleanx.com/x/athleteSubscribe to this channel here - http://bit.ly/2b0coMWIf you are the type that does not get ...
In the latest video from Athlean-X, Jeff Cavaliere C.S.C.S. breaks down his 22-day exercise plan for bigger arms, consisting of short daily workouts which alternate between targeting the biceps .... Characteristics of classical music period
Strength coach Jeff Cavaliere breaks down his latest epic pull workout. Strength coach and Athlean-X founder Jeff Cavaliere C.S.C.S. recently filmed in full one of his workouts which focus on the ...As we age, our bodies change and become more susceptible to injury. Exercise is still important for seniors, but it’s important to take extra precautions to ensure that their workouts are safe and effective. Here are some tips for seniors t...This workout involves just two bodyweight chest exercises: push ups and dips. The idea is to start with the most difficult push-up variations and then transition to easier versions as you find yourself fatiguing. After every set of pushups, you’ll perform triple-pulse dips and one long eccentric dip.Holding onto the dumbbells with each hand, perform 10-12 reps of close-grip push-up, keeping core tight. Alternate between 10 reps of the floor dip and the triceps pushup for a great burn. WHAT MAKES IT EFFECTIVE: Using a metabolic training effec like this one you can make gains using lighter weights.Could be STRENGTH differences. Could even be FATIGUE differences. See the 4 Causes of Uneven Muscles and How to Fix Them Here. Having muscle imbalances is really really common. BUT…I can tell you, as a physical therapist, the repercussions of this go far beyond size, strength and fatigue!! They can lead to poor ingrained movement patterns …In this comprehensive guide to bicep workouts, I’ll teach you biceps muscle anatomy, the most important factors to include in your biceps training, and the best exercises and workouts to stimulate biceps …If you’re looking for the best workout program that not only doesn’t create or aggravate shoulder problems but in fact helps to prevent them (through it’s carefully selected exercises by former NY Mets physical therapist Jeff Cavaliere) then you should look into the AthLEAN-X Training System. 90 days to a better body. 90 days to a ...They should be. Here's why, and here's how to REALLY stretch them. Watch the right way and the wrong way to stretch this muscle group. As you'll see…. Getting this wrong can actually cost you fullness and size in your biceps! Get more out of your biceps training with this stretch!1) BICEPS MUSCLE ANATOMY. Using my handy Muscles Markers I’ll show you the different major muscles and areas that make up the biceps muscle. First, the biceps brachii are two-headed upper arm muscles with two separate regions referred to as the long head and the short head.Full-disclosure, Jesse didn’t do this exercise for 30 consecutive days; it was over a 30 day period in his current training split. That averaged 9-12 times in that period that he made use of this biceps peaks curl. I told Jesse that for the next 30 days, that whenever his programming called for him to do traditional dumbbell or barbell curls ...The “AthLEAN-X Biceps Blast” workout consists of four exercises. [youtubeVideo] The Straight Bar Biceps Curl, The Chin Up Biceps Squeeze, Tubing Biceps Curls (done in rapid fire fashion) and Dead Hang Biceps Curls. The key is to slow down the eccentric or lowering part of the biceps exercise. This is what builds strength and muscle. You also …Here is a 6-exercise Athlean X biceps workout that you can try. Check it out: Athlean X Biceps Workout. Exercise A1: Barbell cheat curl, 3 sets to failure, rest 10 seconds; Exercise A2: Barbell drag curl, 3 sets to failure, rest 2-3 minutes; Exercise B1: Weight chin ups, 3 sets to failure, rest 10 secondsThere are so many biceps exercises, but which ones should you be focusing your efforts on if you want to build bigger biceps? In this video, I’m going to giv...ULTIMATE FULL-BODY DUMBBELL WORKOUT. ROUND 1: Renegade Row March x 5 each arm. Dumbbell Thrusters x 40 seconds / Rest 20 seconds. ROUND 2: Renegade Row March x 5 each arm. DB Sprinter Lunges x 40 seconds / Rest 20 seconds. ROUND 3: Renegade Row March x 5 each arm.This workout involves just two bodyweight chest exercises: push ups and dips. The idea is to start with the most difficult push-up variations and then transition to easier versions as you find yourself fatiguing. After every set of pushups, you’ll perform triple-pulse dips and one long eccentric dip.A Top Trainer Ranked Shoulder Exercises From Best to Worst. Jeff Cavaliere of Athlean-X breaks down his picks shoulder-building moves that will give you maximum gains—and which exercises to ...Get biceps that fill any shirt here (TNT Biceps Workout!)http://athleanx.com/x/blast-your-biceps-hereLet me ask you, how long did your last biceps workout la...🆕 ANABOLIC COOKBOOKS: https://bit.ly/3ilhMMa🏆 COACHING: https://bit.ly/3wKV715📩 Join My MAILING LIST: https://bit.ly/3hH2xhJINSTAGRAM: http://instagram....Progress the exercise by widening the grip first, and then reclining farther under the bar to increase the force of gravity. Hang for 45 to 60 seconds with each arm. Do these exercises 3-5 times per week. You can work them in between sets of other exercises you’re doing in your workout. This exercise is preventative.http://athleanx.com/x/insanebiceps Many claim to have the Ultimate "Biceps Workout" but few can back it up. Using the same old exercises and nothing uniqu....